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Question: 1 / 160

What does the concept of 'environment and personal factors' imply within the ICF model?

They have no effect on health conditions

They interact and impact body structures and functions

The concept of 'environment and personal factors' within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model emphasizes the significant and interactive role these factors play in influencing an individual’s health status. This interaction reflects the understanding that both environmental conditions—such as social support, physical surroundings, and access to services—and personal factors—such as age, gender, lifestyle, and coping mechanisms—are crucial in shaping a person’s overall functioning and wellbeing.

This framework acknowledges that health conditions do not exist in isolation but are instead affected by numerous contextual factors. For example, a person with a health condition may experience more significant limitations in functioning if they live in an environment with inadequate support services or barriers to mobility. Conversely, personal factors such as resilience or social engagement can positively influence the impact of a health condition on an individual's life. Therefore, option B accurately captures this foundational aspect of the ICF model by highlighting how these factors interact and affect bodily functions and structures, as well as the overall health and participation in society.

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They are solely determined by physical health

They only influence psychological conditions

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